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Major infrastructural projects and tourist destination communities

Major infrastructure projects required large numbers of temporary construction workers. This project is looking at the impact these workers have on tourism economies and local communities.

Major infrastructural projects and tourist destination communities

Nationally Significant Infrastructural Projects (NSIPs) are multi-billion-pound transport and energy schemes, of such magnitude that they require large temporary construction workforces. They have included projects such as the Channel Tunnel, which took 20,000 workers six years to build, and the world’s 447 operable nuclear power reactors. Given the growing green economy and its crucial future role, many proposed / current NSIPs are low-carbon and / or renewable energy projects (harnessing hydro, solar, wind and nuclear power). However, the infrastructure required to extract, process and distribute energy can transform the host environments and, as many are situated in tranquil landscapes reliant on tourism, energy-related NSIPs and their workers impact on tourism communities.

Whilst the environmental impacts of NSIPs in tourism landscapes have been researched (e.g. Frantál and Kunc, 2011), their socio-cultural impacts on tourism communities and their sense of identity and belonging are much less understood (Nieuwenhuis and Crouch, 2017). Researchers have barely scratched the surface of the relationships between NSIP construction workforces and resident / visitor populations, nor have they examined the workers’ leisure experiences in those communities.

This project extends a British Academy Grant in which Professor Pritchard is Principal Investigator (with Finniear (Swansea) and Morgan (Surrey)). It will contribute to the emergent field of tourism and energy studies (Frantál and Urbánková, 2017). Utilising focus groups (6) and interviews (20) with tourist stakeholders, retailers and construction workers in Somerset (Hinkley Point), it explores NSIP impacts on tourism economies and local communities and worker leisure and tourism activities.

Transient construction worker populations at NSIPs work long and arduous shifts, in polluted environments, with limited scope for rest and play, straining lifestyles, social networks and family life. The project investigates worker leisure behaviour in the construction industry, which leads all global industries in worker deaths, records high levels of substance abuse and mental health issues and, together with tourism and domestic work, is the industry most linked to modern slavery (Mathieson, 2003).

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