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Interdisciplinary Centre for Implant Research (IRIS)

APPRAISE

A Patient-reported outcome measure for PRolApse, Incontinence and meSh complication surgery (APPRAISE) is a three-year National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) funded study which will better support women to report the impact of pelvic floor surgery upon their quality of life.

National Institute for Health Research

APPRAISE was awarded in response to the NIHR HTA Commissioned Call 21/583 Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) for pelvic floor disorders. This study is funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (NIHR152187). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.

APPRAISE
Appraise logo - A Patient-reported outcome measure for prolapse, incontinence and mesh complication surgery

The challenge

Different surgical treatments are available to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). One of these treatments uses polypropylene mesh which has led to complications requiring further corrective surgery. However, there is currently no surgical intervention-specific patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) available for these women to tell us about the effects of pelvic floor surgery on their quality of life.

Why this study is important

As a result, evidence is missing on which are the most appropriate treatments for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and their risks and complications, largely due to failings in being able to capture and record patient experiences and reports of harm over time. There is therefore a need for a PROM specific for urogynaecology surgeries to be developed to support further research into the best treatment decisions for future procedures.

Research team

The APPRAISE study is being led by Leeds Beckett University in collaboration with a large group of researchers, healthcare professionals and patients working across the University of Sheffield, University of Oxford, University of Manchester, University of Aberdeen, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and InSpired Health Outcomes.

Aims

The team aims to develop a PROM to compare outcomes for the different surgical treatments to treat POP, SUI and mesh complications that captures the full range of effects on quality of life (QoL). Information about previous patient experience and long-term complications will be used to inform better support and improved services.

Methods

In this study, we will be reviewing existing research and carrying out in-depth interviews with patients who have had a variety of different surgeries for POP, SUI and mesh complications, to develop a new PROM that can better record patient experiences. We will then carry out further interviews and assessments to test how well this PROM works. We will be asking patients to feedback on the design and implementation of our research, as well as specialists in this area.

How this could benefit patients

The new questionnaire will provide a way that patient outcomes and the risks and benefits of an intervention can be measured, quantified and compared. It will also better support patients to talk about and share their lived experiences of surgery. The findings will also help inform and support healthcare professionals and policy makers to improve health services.

Header image courtesy of Freepik.com.

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