Professor Anthony Maher, Director of Research

Professor Anthony Maher

Director of Research

Dr. Anthony J. Maher is Director of Research  and Professor of Special Educational Needs, Disability and Inclusion in the Carnegie School of Education. He leads the school’s research leadership team and is therefore strategically responsible for research impact, research outputs, external research and enterprise income, research partnerships, staff research development, research ethics and postgraduate research students.  

Anthony’s research, consultancy, and teaching expertise relate to centring the experiences and amplifying the voices of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). This is part of his commitment to trying to empower pupils with SEND, placing them at the center of decisions that impact their lives, and recognising that they have expert knowledge because of their lived, embodied experiences.

Anthony is also committed to supporting key stakeholders in schools such as teachers, special educational needs coordinators, learning support assistants, educational psychologists, speech and language therapists and senior leaders to provide valuable and meaningful experiences of education for pupils with SEND.

Anthony’s research is sociological, psychological, and philosophical, using participatory, life history, (auto)ethnographical and narrative approaches. He is the author of numerous international peer-reviewed research papers, public, private and third-sector reports, invited book chapters, and books, including Teaching Physical Education to Pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities by Routledge.

Research Interests

  • Exploring feelings of belonging among disabled children and young people in education settings
  • Conceptualising and enacting ‘inclusion’ in special, mainstream and alternative provision settings
  • Preparing pre- and in-service teachers for teaching pupils with special educational needs and disabilities
  • Learning about, developing, and utilising ‘inclusive’ curriculums, pedagogies, and assessment strategies to support pupils with special educational needs and disabilities
  • The physical and mental health of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities

Professor Anthony Maher, Director of Research

Ask Me About

  1. Autism
  2. Children
  3. Culture
  4. Education
  5. Equality and inclusion
  6. Ethics
  7. Health
  8. Physical education
  9. Sociology
  10. Teacher training
  11. Wellbeing

Selected Outputs

  • Katie Price & Harvey: Advice on helping your disabled child reach independence

    BBC - online

    Parent's Toolkit spoke to Professor Anthony J. Maher - an expert in Special Educational Needs, Disability and Inclusion at Leeds Beckett University. He says: "Positive social relationships with friends, which are based on shared interests, beliefs, and experiences, are crucial to fostering feelings of belonging to groups and places. Feeling that we belong is a basic human need and therefore important to all children, including disabled children."

    View more
  • How physical activity can support children with special educational needs and disabilities at home

    BBC - online

    Typically, children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) would participate in physical activity outdoors and in school. Recently, school closures and restricted access to outdoor spaces such as parks has meant that parents and guardians will have to take a more active role in encouraging and supporting their children to be more active at home, especially if they are ‘shielding’.

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  • Wilson W; Kirk N; Maher A (2023) Using Qualitative Methods Working with Individuals with Disabilities. In: Richards K; Hemphill M; Wright P ed. Qualitative Research and Evaluation in Physical Education and Activity Settings.

  • Maher A (2023) Deafness and Deaf culture in fitness, sport and physical education. In: Burt D; Hersman B ed. Movement in Special Populations: Fitness, Sport, and Physical Education for Individuals with Disabilities. Kendall Hunt Publishing,

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Foundational Information for Teaching Disabled Students in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 1-14.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Research-Informed Practice in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 15-27.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Autistic Students in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 28-39.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Deaf Students in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 40-49.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Students Experiencing Cognitive and Learning Difficulties in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 50-60.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Physically Disabled Students in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 61-73.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Blind or Visually Impaired Students in Physical Education. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 74-84.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Conclusion and Recommendations. In: Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 85-97.

  • Maher AJ; Coates JK (2020) Utilizing theory to drive research in adapted physical education. In: Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education. Routledge, pp. 81-94.

  • Vickerman P; Maher A (2017) A Holistic Approach to Training for Inclusion in Physical Education: Policy, Practice, Challenges and Solutions. In: Morin A; Maiano C; Tracey D; Craven R ed. Inclusive Physical Activities: International Perspectives. United States of America: Information Age Publishing,

  • Maher A; Quinlan P; Davis J (2014) Cheating in sport: contra-normative or desirable deviance?. In: The Sports Monograph: Critical Perspectives on Socio-Cultural Sport, Coaching and Physical Education. United Kingdom: STO Publications, pp. 255-265.

  • Maher A; Smaje D (2010) Corruption, bribery and ‘The Arsenal’. In: The sporting image: What if?. United Kingdom: STO Publications, pp. 169-178.

  • Maher A (2010) Education, research and writing: A student perspective. In: The sporting image: What if?. United Kingdom: STO Publications, pp. 35-37.

  • Maher A; Kopczyk J (2010) Rio Ferdinand: A done deal, it’s in the bag. In: The sporting image: What if?. United Kingdom: STO Publications, pp. 179-188.

  • Hooper O; Quarmby T; Maher A (2023) Facilitating the Voices of Young People in Alternative Provision Settings: What Perspectives on Physical Education?. In: European Conference for Educational Research, 22 August 2023 - 25 August 2023, University of Glasgow, Scotland.

  • Quarmby T; Maher A; Hooper O (2023) The Landscape of Physical Education in Alternative Provision Schools: What Does it Look Like and What Are the Challenges?. In: European Conference for Educational Research, 22 August 2023 - 25 August 2023, University of Glasgow, Scotland.

  • Ross S; Haegele J; Maher A (2023) ‘Whose knowledge matters? Physical education teacher educator views and experiences of visual impairment simulations. In: International Symposium of Adapted Physical Activity, 25 June 2023 - 29 June 2023, Dunedin, New Zealand.

  • Giese M; Haegele J; Maher A (2023) An ableism critical perspective on normative movement assessment in physical education. In: International Symposium on Physical Activity and Individuals with Visual Impairments or Deafblindness, 8 June 2023 - 10 June 2023, Parma, Italy.

  • Maher A; Swanston D; Haegele J (2023) The nature, purpose and value of summer camps for visually impaired young people. In: International Symposium on Physical Activity and Individuals with Visual Impairments or Deafblindness, 8 June 2023 - 10 June 2023, Parma, Italy.

  • Maher A; Haegele J; Sparkes A (2022) Stop fearing blindness! Visually impaired people reflect on the ethics of sighted prospective teachers simulating visual impairment. In: North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity, 11 October 2022 - 13 October 2022, Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.

  • Maher A; Haegele J (2022) Autistic youth experiences of integrated physical education using creative nonfiction: Caleb’s story. In: European Congress of Adapted Physical Activity, 9 June 2022 - 12 June 2022, Coimbra, Portugal.

  • Cronin L; Maher A (2021) A qualitative investigation of life skills development in physical education. In: British Psychological Association Annual Event, 15 September 2021 - 16 September 2021, Virtual.

  • Portman R; Levy A; Maher A; Fairclough S (2021) A social identity approach to community-based physical activity interventions: A case study from exercise referral. In: ISBNPA Xchange, 8 June 2021 - 10 June 2021, Online.

  • Ross S; Haegele J; Maher A (2020) Disability simulation activities: Constructing culturally responsive reflection questions. In: North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity, 16 August 2020 - 20 August 2020, Virtual.

  • Marks L; Vickerman P; Whitehead A; Maher A (2019) Using play-based curricular to teach children with autism spectrum conditions in early years. In: International Conference on Educational, Cultural and Disabilities Studies, 3 July 2019 - 4 July 2019, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK..

  • Maher A; Thomson A; Burrows A; Hunt S (2019) The influence of a special school placement on the professional development of prospective physical education teachers. In: AIESEP World Congress, 19 June 2019 - 22 June 2019, Adelphi University, New York, US.

  • Maher A; Fitzgerald H (2018) The initial teacher education and continued professional development of special school physical education teachers. In: AIESEP World Congress, 25 July 2018 - 28 July 2018, University of Edinburgh, UK.

  • Maher A; Fitzgerald H (2017) What’s so “special” about special school physical education?. In: Australian Association for Research in Education Annual Conference, 26 November 2017 - 30 November 2017, Canberra, Australia.

  • Maher A; Morley D; Fimusanmi J; Ogilvie P (2017) University student experiences of a special school physical education placement. In: British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, 4 September 2017 - 7 September 2017, University of Brighton, UK.

  • Maher A; Fitzgerald H (2017) ‘The Culture of Special School Physical Education’. In: British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Brighton.

  • Maher A (In press) A Gramscian analysis of SENCO and LSA conceptualisations of inclusion in Physical Education. British Journal of Sociology of Education

  • Haegele JA; Maher AJ (2023) Toward a Conceptual Understanding of Inclusion as Intersubjective Experiences. Educational Researcher, pp. 1-31.

    https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X231176287

  • Rudd T; Hemingway K; Kirk B; Maher A (2023) The physical education experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An ableism-critical perspective. European Physical Education Review, pp. 1-20.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231188891

  • Cronin L; Greenfield R; Maher A (2023) A Qualitative Investigation of Teachers’ Experiences of Life Skills Development in Physical Education. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, pp. 1-16.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2023.2222774

  • Haegele JA; Maher AJ; Ross SM (2023) Whose knowledge matters? Physical education teacher educator views and experiences of visual impairment simulations. Sport, Education and Society, pp. 1-14.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2023.2222284

  • Giese M; Haegele JA; Maher AJ (2023) The Ableist Underpinning of Normative Motor Assessments in Adapted Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, pp. 1-7.

    https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0239

  • Maher A; Van Rossum T; Morley D (2022) Assessing the learning of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities in mainstream school physical education. British Educational Research Journal

    https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3832

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) The authenticity of disability simulations through empathetic imaginings: the perspectives of visually impaired people. Educational Review

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2119207

  • Maher A; Haegele J; Sparkes A (2022) Stop fearing blindness! Visually impaired people reflect on the ethics of sighted prospective teachers simulating visual impairment. Disability and Society

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2116560

  • Maher AJ; McVeigh J; Thomson A; Knight J (2022) Exclusion, inclusion and belonging in mainstream and disability sport: Jack’s story. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health

    https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2022.2111457

  • Maher A; Parkinson S; Thomson A (2022) The Influence of a Special School Placement on Prospective Teachers’ Views About the Nature, Purpose, and Value of Physical Education in England: A Gramscian Critique. Quest, pp. 1-19.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2022.2091462

  • Maher AJ; Thomson A; Parkinson S; Hunt S; Burrows A (2022) Learning about ‘inclusive’ pedagogies through a special school placement. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27 (3), pp. 261-275.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.1873933

  • Maher AJ; Fitzgerald H (2022) The culture of special schools: perceptions of the nature, purpose and value of physical education. Educational Review, 74 (4), pp. 773-787.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2020.1721437

  • Portman R; Levy A; Maher A; Fairclough S (2022) A commentary on the development of a physical activity community-based peer intervention: Theoretical and practical insights from the social identity approach. The European Health Psychologist, 22 (5), pp. 858-863.

    https://www.ehps.net/ehp/index.php/contents/article/view/3388

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Disabled children and young people in sport, physical activity and physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 27 (2), pp. 129-133.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1967119

  • Haegele JA; Maher AJ (2021) A creative non-fiction account of autistic youth integrated physical education experiences. Disability & Society, pp. 1-20.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.2007361

  • Portman R; Levy A; Maher A; Fairclough S (2021) Co-developing peer interventions in health-related contexts: A case study from exercise referral. Health Education Journal, 81 (1), pp. 17-28.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969211045106

  • Maher AJ (2021) Disrupting phonocentricism for teaching Deaf pupils: prospective physical education teachers’ learning about visual pedagogies and non-verbal communication. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 26 (4), pp. 317-329.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1806996

  • Haegele JA; Maher AJ (2021) Male autistic youth experiences of belonging in integrated physical education. Autism, pp. 136236132110186-136236132110186.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211018637

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA; Sparkes AC (2021) ‘It’s better than going into it blind’: reflections by people with visual impairments regarding the use of simulation for pedagogical purposes. Sport, Education and Society, pp. 1-15.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1897562

  • Portman RM; Levy AR; Maher AJ; Fairclough SJ (2021) Multi-Stakeholder Retrospective Acceptability of a Peer Support Intervention for Exercise Referral. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (4),

    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041720

  • Campos Granell J; Llopis Goig R; Gimeno Raga M; Maher A (2021) Percepción de competencia para la atención de alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales en Educación Física: la voz de estudiantes universitarios de España y Reino Unido (Perceived competence to teach students with special educational needs in Physic. Retos, (39), pp. 372-378.

    https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.79498

  • Maher AJ; Morley D (2020) The Self stepping into the shoes of the Other: Understanding and developing self-perceptions of empathy among prospective physical education teachers through a special school placement. European Physical Education Review, 26 (4), pp. 848-864.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19890365

  • Morley D; Banks T; Haslingden C; Kirk B; Parkinson S; Van Rossum T; Morley I; Maher A (2020) Including pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities in mainstream secondary physical education: A revisit study. European Physical Education Review

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x20953872

  • Lynch S; Simon M; Maher A (2020) Critical pedagogies for community building: challenging ableism in higher education physical education in the United States. Teaching in Higher Education, pp. 1-16.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1789858

  • Maher AJ; Fitzgerald H; McVeigh J (2020) Factors influencing the culture of special school physical education : A Gramscian critique. European Physical Education Review

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20901337

  • Pierce S; Maher AJ (2020) Physical activity among children and young people with intellectual disabilities in special schools: Teacher and learning support assistant perceptions. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48 (1), pp. 37-44.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12301

  • Maher AJ; Fitzgerald H (2020) Initial teacher education and continuing professional development : the perspectives of special school physical education teachers. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 11 (1), pp. 18-33.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2019.1696687

  • Maher AJ; Williams D; Sparkes AC (2020) Teaching non-normative bodies : simulating visual impairments as embodied pedagogy in action. Sport, Education and Society, 25 (5), pp. 530-542.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1617127

  • DUMITRU DC; DUMITRU T; Maher A (2018) A systematic review of exercise addiction: examining gender differences. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18 (3), pp. 1738-1747.

    https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.03253

  • Sicilia Á; Alcaraz-Ibáñez M; Lirola M-J; Burgueño R; Maher A (2018) Exercise motivational regulations and exercise addiction: The mediating role of passion. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7 (2), pp. 482-492.

    https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.36

  • Walsh B; Dinning T; Money J; Money S; Maher A (2018) Supporting reasonable adjustments for learners with disabilities in physical education: An investigation into teacher’s perceptions of one online tool. Cogent Education, 5 (1),

    https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1525828

  • Maher AJ; Vickerman P (2018) Ideology influencing action: special educational needs co‐ordinator and learning support assistant role conceptualisations and experiences of special needs education in England. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 18 (1), pp. 15-24.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12389

  • Maher A; Morley D; Fimusanmi J; Ogilvie P (2017) The impact of a special school placement on self-perceptions of confidence and competence among prospective PE teachers. European Physical Education Review

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17746949

  • Sparkes AC; Martos Garcia D; Maher A (2017) Me, osteogenesis imperfecta and my classmates in physical education lessons: A case study of embodied pedagogy in action. Sport, Education and Society, 24 (4), pp. 338-348.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1392939

  • Morley D; Maher A; Walsh B; Dinning T; Lloyd D; Pratt A (2017) Making reasonable adjustments for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities: pre‐service teachers’ perceptions of an online support resource. British Journal of Special Education, 44 (2), pp. 203-219.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12175

  • Maher A (2017) ‘We’ve got a few who don’t go to PE’: Learning support assistant and special educational needs coordinator views on inclusion in physical education in England. European Physical Education Review, 23 (2), pp. 257-270.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16649938

  • Maher A (2016) Consultation, negotiation and compromise: The relationship between SENCos, parents and pupils with SEN. Support for Learning, 31 (1), pp. 4-12.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.12110

  • Maher AJ (2016) Special educational needs in mainstream secondary school physical education: learning support assistants have their say. Sport, Education and Society, 21 (2), pp. 262-278.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2014.905464

  • Maher AJ (2016) ‘Disable them all’: SENCO and LSA conceptualisations of inclusion in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, pp. 1-13.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1162149

  • Maher A (2015) To be (physically active) or not to be? That is the question! Special educational needs, physical education and leisure lifestyles. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 8 (2), pp. 196-201.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2015.1060561

  • Maher A; Macbeth J (2014) Physical education, resources and training. European Physical Education Review, 20 (1), pp. 90-103.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x13496003

  • Maher A (2013) Statements of special educational needs and mainstream secondary physical education in north‐west <scp>E</scp>ngland. British Journal of Special Education, 40 (3), pp. 130-136.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12032

  • Macbeth JL; Maher AJ (2012) Disability and youth sport. Sport in Society, 15 (1), pp. 138-142.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.626958

  • Maher A; Palmer C (2012) Inclusion of pupils with SEN into mainstream physical education: potential research ideas to explore issues of engagement. Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies, 6 (1), pp. 35-48.

  • Maher A; Smith S (2011) A critical comparison of the National Curriculum Physical Education 2000 and 2008. Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies, 5 (1), pp. 9-18.

  • Maher A (2010) Physical Education and Special Educational Needs in North-West England. Sport Science Review, 19 (5-6), pp. 263-283.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/v10237-011-0041-8

  • Maher A (2010) The Inclusion of Pupils with Special Educational Needs. Sport Science Review, 19 (1-2), pp. 87-115.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/v10237-011-0006-y

  • Maher A; Johnrose W (2010) The national curriculum as a vehicle for promoting a healthy lifestyle and lifelong participation in physical activity. Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies, 4 (1), pp. 15-22.

  • Maher A (2010) The inclusion of pupils with special educational needs: A study of the formulation and implementation of the National Curriculum Physical Education in Britain. Sport Science Review, XIX (2), pp. 87-117.

  • Maher A (2010) The inclusion of pupils with special educational needs: The perspective of mainstream secondary school physical education teachers in North-West England. Sport Science Review, XIX (6), pp. 263-283.

  • Quarmby T; Maher A; Hooper O (2023) PE in alternative provision schools - What does it look like? Youth Report [Online]. Leeds Beckett University: Youth Sport Trust and Leeds Beckett University.

  • Quarmby T; Maher A; Hooper O (2022) The role and value of physical education and sport in alternative provision schools [Online]. Leeds Beckett University: Youth Sport Trust.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education. Routledge.

  • Maher AJ; Haegele JA (2022) Teaching Disabled Children in Physical Education (Dis)connections between Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis.

  • Vickerman P; Maher A (2018) Teaching Physical Education to Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. Routledge.

  • Palmer C (2010) The Sporting Image What If?. Ssto Publications.

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