Professor Karl Spracklen, Director of Research

Professor Karl Spracklen

Director of Research

Karl Spracklen is a Professor of Sociology of Leisure and Culture based in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Director of Research for Social Policy. He was previously a Professor of Leisure Studies here at Leeds Beckett University.

Karl was the founder and principal editor of the journal Metal Music Studies, and an Ambassador for the International Society for Metal Music Studies. He has written extensively on music, subcultures, identity and leisure and culture, with interests in alternativity and marginalisation, and social inclusion and exclusion.

As well as popular music studies, Karl's research is based in the subject fields of leisure studies, sociology of leisure and leisure theory. He is a former Chair and of the Leisure Studies Association, and a current Ambassador for them. He is the Secretary of Research Committee 13 (Sociology of Leisure) of the International Sociological Association. He is the co-editor of a book series for Palgrave called Leisure Studies in a Global Era, and another for Emerald called Alternativity and Marginalization. He is the author of a number of key monographs and textbooks on leisure, and Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure.

Current Teaching

Various in Music and in Social Sciences, plus PhD supervision.

Research Interests

Current research interests include digital leisure, music and leisure and diaspora, heritage and tourism, nationalism and identity in music, goth sub-culture, extreme metal and extreme music, and music and leisure and cultural theory.

Professor Karl Spracklen, Director of Research
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Ask Me About

  1. Nationalism and identity in music
  2. Leisure and diaspora
  3. Northernness
  4. Digital leisure
  5. Heritage and tourism
  6. Leisure
  7. Music
  8. Northernness
  9. Racism
  10. Sociology
  11. Tourism

Selected Outputs

  • Metal Music Studies : Founder and principal editor
  • International Society for Metal Music Studies : Ambassador
  • Leisure Studies Association : Ambassador
  • Satan, death, mutilation and murder: why are heavy metal album covers so scary?

    Metal Hammer - online

    Karl Spracklen, Professor of Sociology of Music, Leisure and Culture at Leeds Beckett University, is the author of several papers exploring music counter-culture and so-called ‘dark leisure’.

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  • Professor Karl Spracklen Conferred as Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences

    Leisure Studies Association - online

    Former chair of the Leisure Studies Association, Prof Karl Spracklen has been conferred as Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences. The LSA nominated Karl for his extensive research in the field of leisure and popular music but for also promoting and championing leisure studies more broadly. Karl acts as an official ambassador for the LSA.

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  • Why experts say there's no such thing as a northern identity

    Mirror - online

    Professor Karl Spracklen says the template for what is now thought of as a northern culture was laid down centuries ago. Romantic figures such as Robin Hood helped maintain the fiction in later years, but he says the idea of a concept of ‘Yorkshireness’ is simply made-up.

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  • Academics create witch hunt against metal

    Death Metal Underground - online

    Karl Spracklen, previously interviewed here, became part of Metalgate when he “unfriended” me on Facebook and presumably helped block me from the Metpol mailing list after SJWs attacked me for allegedly having opinions that were not politically corrected. It is interesting that he, as a white male, caught the fear and now has joined the SJW side.

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  • British University Professor KARL SPRACKLEN Talks About His 'Metal Music Studies' (Video)

    BLABBERMOUTH.NET - online

    A video clip Dr. Karl Spracklen, Professor of Leisure Studies at Leeds Metropolitan University, talking about goals of the International Society Of Heavy Metal Studies (ISMMS) and his focus on black metal can be seen below.

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  • Spracklen K (2016) Millstone Grit, Blackstone Edge: Literary and Heritage Tourism in the South Pennines, England. In: Hooper G ed. Heritage and Tourism in Britain and Ireland: Nation, Conservation, Identity. Palgrave,

  • Spracklen K (In press) From Playful Pleasure to Dystopian Control: Marx, Gramsci, Habermas and the Limits of Leisure. Akademisk Kvarter/Acadaemic Quarter, 11 pp. 24-34.

    http://www.akademiskkvarter.hum.aau.dk/pdf/vol11/2_KarlSpracklen_FromPalyfulPleasureToDystopianControl.pdf

  • Spracklen K (In press) "Come: it is time to keep your appointment with the Wicker Man”: The re-enchantment of Scotland through Wicker Man tourism’. Journal of European Popular Culture

  • Gomes CL; Pereira JKC; Campos J; Spracklen K (In press) Light, Camera, Hospitality: Relationship between hosts and guests in film productions in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Leisure Studies, pp. 1-13.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2215469

  • Bamford T; Ibrahim J; Spracklen K (In press) Becoming and being goth: how goths remember the scene’s transition from the eighties into the nineties. Punk and Post Punk, 10 (3), pp. 421-437.

    https://doi.org/10.1386/punk_00088_1

  • Spracklen K (In press) Hegemony in postmodernity: Lifeworld colonization and the instrumentalization of leisure. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, pp. 1-14.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-023-00136-y

  • Spracklen K (In press) Theorising northernness and northern culture: the north of England, northern Englishness, and sympathetic magic. Journal for Cultural Research, 20 (1), pp. 4-16.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14797585.2015.1134056

  • Spracklen K (In press) Bravehearts and Bonny Mountainsides: Nation and History in Scottish Folk/Black Metal. Rock Music Studies

    https://doi.org/10.1080/19401159.2016.1253297

  • Spracklen K (2022) Sports Fans and Fan Culture: A Critical Reflection on Fandom as Communicative Leisure in a Commodified World. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 5 pp. 283-295.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-021-00093-4

  • Spracklen K; Spracklen L (2022) Workington Man, Brexit and populism: Discussions of politics, identity and class among rugby league fans online. British Politics, 17 pp. 315-332.

    https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-021-00191-7

  • Gomes CL; Falcão D; Spracklen K (2022) The artistic work of street musicians in Barcelona and Rio de Janeiro: Interstices of work and leisure. Leisure Sciences: an interdisciplinary journal, pp. 1-16.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2062076

  • Spracklen K; Lashua B; Swain S (2021) Khat-chewing, moral spacing and belonging: Sociological insights into the cultural space of the mafrish in the leisure lives of older and middle-aged British-Somali males. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-020-00079-8

  • Thurnell-Read T; Robinson D; Herbst J; Spracklen K (2020) Rhythm and booze: Contesting leisure mobilities on the Transpennine Real Ale Trail. Mobilities

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2020.1820189

  • Spracklen K; Spracklen L (2020) Simply the Best, or remembering when Tina Turner met the Winfield Cup : Nostalgia and the construction of authenticity in rugby league online spaces. Sport in Society

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1789103

  • Spracklen K; Robinson D (2020) Putting faith in vinyl, real ale and live music : a case study of the limits of tourism policy and a critical analysis of new leisure spaces in a northern English town. Tourism, Culture and Communication, 20 (2-3), pp. 151-161.

    https://doi.org/10.3727/109830420X15894802540223

  • Spracklen K (2020) From The Wicker Man (1973) to Atlantean Kodex: Extreme music, alternative identities and the invention of paganism. Metal Music Studies, 6 (1), pp. 71-86.

    https://doi.org/10.1386/mms_00005_1

  • Spracklen K (2020) Performing science-fiction fandom through debating controversy: Communicative leisure, collective memory and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story below the line at The Guardian. Journal of Fandom Studies, 8 (1), pp. 103-117.

    https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00012_1

  • Spracklen K (2019) Cycling, bread and circuses? When Le Tour came to Yorkshire and what it left behind. Sport in Society

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1673735

  • Robinson D; Spracklen K (2019) Music, Beer and Performativity in New Local Leisure Spaces: Case Study of a Yorkshire Dales Market Town. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00029-5

  • Swain S; Spracklen K; Lashua B (2018) Khat-Chewing in Liminal Leisure Spaces: British-Somali Youth on the Margins. Leisure Studies, 37 (4), pp. 440-451.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2018.1455891

  • Spracklen K (2018) Leisure, Popular Culture and Memory: The Invention of Dark Age Britain, Wales, England, and Middle-earth in the songs of Led Zeppelin. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 1 (2), pp. 139-152.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-0009-7

  • Spracklen K (2018) Opeth Not Metal: Making Sense of the Symbolic Boundary Work in the Leisure Spaces of Musicians and Fans. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00024-w

  • Henderson S; Spracklen K (2017) ‘Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose’: Music Promoting, Digital Leisure, Social Media and Community. Leisure Sciences, 40 (4), pp. 239-250.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1378139

  • Spracklen K (2017) ‘Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, and—which is more—you’ll be a man, my son’: Myths of British masculinity and Britishness in the Construction and Reception of Iron Maiden. Metal Music Studies

    https://doi.org/10.1386/mms.3.3.405_1

  • Henderson S; Spracklen K (2017) If I Had My Way, I'd Have Been a Killer: Songwriting and its Motivations for Leisure and Work. Leisure / Loisir, 41 (2),

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2017.1353436

  • Spracklen K (2017) Sex, Drugs, Satan and Rock and Roll: Re-thinking Dark Leisure, from Theoretical Framework to an Exploration of Pop-rock-metal Music Norms. Annals of Leisure Research, 21 (4), pp. 407-423.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1326156

  • Spracklen K; Henderson S; Procter D (2016) Imagining the Scene and the Memory of the F-Club: Talking About Lost Punk and Post-Punk Spaces in Leeds. Punk and Post Punk

    https://doi.org/10.1386/punk.5.2.147_1

  • Spracklen K (2015) "To Holmgard… and Beyond": Folk Metal Fantasies and Hegemonic White Masculinities. Metal Music Studies, 1 (3), pp. 354-377.

    https://doi.org/10.1386/mms.1.3.359_1

  • Henderson S; Spracklen K (2015) From Serious Leisure to Serious Work, or, When Folk Music Struck a Chord: Careers, Habermasian Rationality and Agency. Leisure/ Loisir, 38 (3-4), pp. 207-224.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2015.1042210

  • Spracklen K; Long J; Hylton K (2014) Leisure opportunities and new migrant communities: challenging the contribution of sport. Leisure Studies, 34 (1), pp. 114-129.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.939989

  • Spracklen K (2014) Bottling Scotland, drinking Scotland: Scotland's future, the whisky industry and leisure, tourism and public-health policy. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 6 (2), pp. 135-152.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2014.911517

  • Spracklen K (2014) Moral panics or the politics of pleasure? Alcohol and policy directions in tourism, leisure and events. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 6 (2), pp. 93-94.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2014.925259

  • Spracklen K (2014) There is (almost) no alternative: the slow ‘heat death’ of music subcultures and the instrumentalization of contemporary leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 17 (3), pp. 252-266.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2014.926226

  • Long J; Hylton K; Spracklen K (2014) Whiteness, Blackness and Settlement: Leisure and the Integration of New Migrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40 (11), pp. 1779-1797.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.893189

  • Fletcher T; Spracklen K (2014) Cricket, drinking and exclusion of British Pakistani Muslims?. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37 (8), pp. 1310-1327.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.790983

  • Spracklen K; Lucas C; Deeks M (2014) The Construction of Heavy Metal Identity through Heritage Narratives: A Case Study of Extreme Metal Bands in the North of England. Popular Music and Society, 37 (1), pp. 48-64.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2012.724605

  • Spracklen K; Spracklen B (2014) The Strange and Spooky Battle over Bats and Black Dresses: The Commodification of Whitby Goth Weekend and the Loss of a Subculture. Tourist Studies, 14 (1), pp. 86-102.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797613511688

  • Spracklen K; Laurencic J; Kenyon A (2013) 'Mine's a Pint of Bitter': Performativity, gender, class and representations of authenticity in real-ale tourism. Tourist Studies, 13 (3), pp. 304-321.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797613498165

  • Spracklen K; Henderson S (2013) "Oh! What a tangled web we weave": Englishness, communicative leisure, identity work and the cultural web of the English folk morris dance scene. Leisure/ Loisir, 37 (3), pp. 233-249.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2013.848552

  • Spracklen K; Richter A; Spracklen B (2013) The eventization of leisure and the strange death of alternative Leeds. City, 17 (2), pp. 164-178.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2013.765120

  • Spracklen K (2013) Nazi Punks Folk Off: Leisure, Nationalism, Cultural Identity and the Consumption of Metal and Folk Music. Leisure Studies, 32 (4), pp. 415-425.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2012.674152

  • Spracklen K (2013) Respectable Drinkers, Sensible Drinking, Serious Leisure: Single-Malt Whisky Enthusiasts and the Moral Panic of Irresponsible Others. Contemporary Social Science, 8 (1), pp. 46-57.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2012.745590

  • Spracklen K; Spracklen B (2012) Pagans and Satan and Goths, Oh My: Dark Leisure as Communicative Agency and Communal Identity on the Fringes of the Modern Goth Scene. World Leisure Journal, 54 (4), pp. 350-362.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2012.720585

  • Spracklen K; Lucas C; Deeks M (2012) The Construction of Heavy Metal Identity through Heritage Narratives: A Case Study of Extreme Metal Bands in the North of England. Popular Music and Society, 37 (1),

    https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2012.724605

  • Spracklen K (2011) Dreaming of drams: Authenticity in Scottish whisky tourism as an expression of unresolved Habermasian rationalities. Leisure Studies, 30 (1), pp. 99-116.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2010.502240

  • Lucas C; Deeks M; Spracklen K (2011) Grim up North: Northern, England, Northern Europe and Black Metal. Journal for Cultural Research, 15 (3), pp. 279-296.

  • Spracklen K; Timmins S; Long J (2010) Ethnographies of the imagined, the imaginary and the critically real: Blackness, whiteness, the north of England and rugby league. Leisure Studies, 29 (4), pp. 397-414.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2010.523838

  • Spracklen K (2020) Metal Music and the Re-imagining of Masculinity, Place, Race and Nation. Bingley: Emerald.

  • Spracklen K; Spracklen B (2018) The Evolution of Goth Culture The Origins and Deeds of the New Goths. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.

  • eds. Spracklen K; Lashua B; Sharpe E; Swain S (2017) The Palgrave Handbook of Leisure Theory. London: Palgrave.

  • Spracklen K; Lamond I (2016) Critical Event Studies. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Spracklen K (2016) Making the Moral Case for Social Sciences: Stemming the Tide. London: Palgrave.

  • eds. Brown A; Spracklen K; Khan-Harris K; Scott N (2016) Global Metal Music and Culture: Current Directions in Metal Studies. New York: Routledge.

  • Spracklen K (2015) Digital Leisure, the Internet and Popular Culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Spracklen K (2014) Exploring Sports and Society: A Critical Introduction for Students. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Lamond IR; Spracklen K (2014) Protests As Events: Politics, Activism and Leisure. London: Rowman & Littlefield Pub Incorporated.

  • Spracklen K (2013) Leisure, Sports & Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Spracklen K (2013) Whiteness and Leisure. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Spracklen K (2011) Constructing Leisure: Historical and Philosophical Debates. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Long J; Spracklen K (2010) Sport and Challenges to Racism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Spracklen K (2009) The Meaning and Purpose of Leisure. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Spracklen K (2017) The Future of Work and Leisure by Stanley Parker (1971, London: MacGibbon and Kee).

  • Spracklen K; Scott N (2015) Metal Music Studies.